Shepherding a Child’s
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Shepherding a Child’s Heart contains something very different.
The book teaches you what your goals as a parent ought to be, and how to pursue those ends practically. It teaches you how to engage children about what really matters, how to address your child’s heart
by your words and actions. It teaches you how communication and
discipline work together when parents love wisely. It teaches you how
your objectives shift as infants grow into children and as children grow into teenagers. Shepherding a Child’s Heart will humble you. It will inspire you to become a different kind of parent. It will teach you
how by precept and example.
Most books on parenting actually don’t understand what children
—or parents—are really like. Their advice builds on a foundation
untrue to Scripture, untrue to human reality. Their bits of good advice
mingle with bits of bad advice because the overarching vision is
faulty; their bits of good advice totter or misfire because the
balancing elements of wise parenting are neglected. Tedd Tripp’s
book on parenting is different. The cornerstone is accurately aligned.
Shepherding a Child’s Heart understands you and your children truly, so it leads in straight and wise paths. Tripp gives you a vision and he
makes it practical. You can’t ask for more.
Tedd Tripp is a seasoned parent, pastor, counselor, and school
principal. But more than that, he is a man who has listened well to God and has wrestled out what it means to raise children. Listen well
to him, and wrestle out what it means to shepherd your child’s heart.
David Powlison
Christian Counseling and
Educational Foundation
Laverock, PA
Introduction
Jennifer was failing to do her homework. Her teacher called
Jennifer’s folks to solicit help. But her parents could not help.
Twelve-year-old Jennifer would not obey them. Jennifer was not
under their authority. They had hoped that school would provide the direction and motivation they had not been able to provide for their daughter.
This story is not unusual. By age ten to twelve, scores of children
have already left home. I am not referring to the tragic “Times Square
kids” in New York City or your community. I refer to numbers of children who, by age ten to twelve, have effectively left Mom or Dad
as an authority or reference point for their lives.
Our culture has lost its way with respect to parenting. We are a rudderless ship without a compass. We lack both a sense of direction
and the capacity to direct ourselves.
How has this happened? Several problems have converged at this
intersection in our time and culture.
Many people have children, but do not want to be parents. Our
culture has convinced them that they need to quench their personal thirst for fulfillment. In a self-absorbed culture, children are a clear liability.
Thus, parents spend minimal time with their children. The notion
of quality time is more attractive than the old idea of quantity time.
Today’s parents are part of the generation that threw off authority.
The racial and antiwar protests of the 1960s powerfully shaped their
ideas. The protest movement took on the establishment. It changed
the way we think about authority and the rights of the individual.
As a result, it is no longer culturally acceptable for Dad to be the “boss” at home. Mom doesn’t obediently do what Dad says, or at least
pretend she does. Dad, for his part, no longer lives in fear of the boss or of being fired through caprice. Yesterday’s bosses used authority to
accomplish their goals. Today’s bosses use bonuses and incentives.
What is my point? Simply this: Children raised in this climate no
longer sit in neat rows in school. They no longer ask permission to speak. They no longer fear the consequences of talking back to their
parents. They do not accept a submis-sive role in life.
How does this bear on parenting? The old ways of parenting no
longer work. Old authoritarian ways are ineffective, but we do not know any new ways to do the job.
The church borrowed the old “you listen to me, kid, or I’ll cuff you” method of raising children. It seemed to work. Children seemed
to obey. They were externally submissive. This method fails us now because our culture no longer responds to authority as it did a
generation ago. We lament the passing of this way of rearing children
because we miss its simplicity. I fear, however, we have overlooked its unbiblical methods and goals.
Today’s parents are frustrated and confused. Children don’t act
like they should and parents don’t understand why. Many have
concluded the job is impossible. Some simply turn away in
frustration. Others keep trying to make the old 1950s John Wayne
approach work. Meanwhile, a generation of children is being wasted. Our evangelical culture is nearly as lost as the society at large. We
are losing our children. Parents of little children live in mortal fear of
adolescence. Parents of teens continually remind them that their day
is coming. When I had three teenage children, people would console
me. The expectation is that the problems grow with the children.
This book, however, asserts hope for the situation. You can raise
children in godly ways at the beginning of the 21st century. You need
not—indeed, you dare not—cave in, concluding that the task is
impossible. Experience may tell you failure is inevitable, but
experience is an unsafe guide.
The only safe guide is the Bible. It is the revelation of a God who
has infinite knowledge and can therefore give you absolute truth. God
has given you a revelation that is robust and complete. It presents an
accurate and comprehensive picture of children, parents, family life, values, training, nurture, and discipline—all you need to be equipped
for the task of parenting.
God’s ways have not proved inadequate; they are simply untried.
The church mirrors the problems of the culture because we weren’t doing biblical parenting a generation ago. We were just doing what worked. Unfortunately, we are still trying to do it, even though, because of changes in our culture, it no longer works.
Let me overview a biblical vision for the parenting task. The parenting task is multifaceted. It involves being a kind authority, shepherding your children to understand themselves in God’s world,
and keeping the gospel in clear view so your children can internalize
the good news and someday live in mutuality with you as people
under God.
Authority
God calls his creatures to live under authority. He is our authority
and has vested authority in people within the institutions he has established (home, church, state, and business). You must not be
embarrassed to be authorities for your children.
You exercise authority as God’s agent. You may not direct your
children for your own agenda or convenience. You must direct your
children on God’s behalf for their good.
Our culture tends toward the extreme poles on a continuum. In the
area of authority, we tend either toward a crass kind of John Wayne authoritarianism or toward being a wimp. God calls you by his Word
and his example to be authorities who are truly kind. God calls you to
exercise authority, not in making your children do what you want, but
in being true servants—authorities who lay down your lives. The
purpose for your authority in the lives of your children is not to hold them under your power, but to empower them to be self-controlled
people living freely under the authority of God. Jesus is an example of this. The One who commands you, the One
who possesses all authority, came as a servant. He is a ruler who serves; he is also a servant who rules. He exercises sovereign
authority that is kind—authority exercised on behalf of his subjects.
In John 13, Jesus, who knew that the Father had put all things under
his authority, put on a towel and washed the disciples’ feet. As his people submit to his authority, they are empowered to live freely in the freedom of the gospel.
As a parent, you must exercise authority. You must require
obedience of your children because they are called by God to obey and honor you. You must exercise authority, not as a cruel taskmaster,
but as one who truly loves them.
Parents who are “benevolent despots” do not usually find their
children racing to leave home. Children rarely run from a home where
their needs are met. Who would want to walk out on a relationship in
which he feels loved and respected? What child would run from
someone who understands him, understands God and his ways,
understands the world and how it works, and is committed to helping
him be successful?
My observation after thirty-five years of school administration,
parenting, pastoral work, and counseling is that children generally do
not resist authority that is truly kind and selfless.
Shepherding If authority best describes the parent’s relationship to the child, the best description of the activity of the parent to the child is shepherding. The parent is the child’s guide. This shepherding process
helps a child to understand himself and the world in which he lives.
The parent shepherds a child to assess himself and his responses. He
shepherds the child to understand not just the “what” of the child’s actions, but also the “why.” As the shepherd, you want to help your child understand himself as a creature made by and for God. You
cannot show him these things merely by instruction; you must lead him on a path of discovery. You must shepherd his thoughts, helping
him to learn discernment and wisdom.
This shepherding process is a richer interaction than telling your child what to do and think. It involves investing your life in your child in open and honest communication that unfolds the meaning and
purpose of life. It is not simply direction, but direction in which there
is self-disclosure and sharing. Values and spiritual vitality are not simply taught, but caught.
Proverbs 13:20 says, “He who walks with the wise becomes wise.”
As a wise parent your objective is not simply to discuss, but to demonstrate the freshness and vitality of life lived in integrity toward
God and your family. Parenting is shepherding the hearts of your
children in the ways of God’s wisdom.
The Centrality of the Gospel
People frequently ask if I expected my children to become
believers. I usually reply that the gospel is powerful and attractive. It uniquely meets the needs of fallen humanity. Therefore, I expected that God’s Word would be the power of God to salvation for my
children. But that expectation was based on the power of the gospel and its suitability to human need, not on a correct formula for
producing children who believe.
The central focus of parenting is the gospel. You need to direct not
simply the behavior of your children, but the attitudes of their hearts.
You need to show them not just the “what” of their sin and failure, but
the “why.” Your children desperately need to understand not only the
external “what” they did wrong, but also the internal “why” they did
it. You must help them see that God works from the inside out.
Therefore, your parenting goal cannot simply be well behaved children. Your children must also understand why they sin and how to
recognize internal change.
Keeping the gospel in focus, you see, is more than helping our
children know forgiveness of sin through repentance and faith in
Jesus Christ. In the gospel there is the promise of internal
transformation and empowerment. Ezekiel 36 expresses well the
fullness of the gospel, (verse 25) I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and
from all your idols. The grace of forgiveness is found in the gospel.
(26) I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. The grace of internal change is found in the gospel. (27) And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. The grace of empowerment to live is found in the gospel. The gospel enables you and your children to face the worst in yourselves—your sin, your badness, and your weakness—and still
find hope, because grace is powerful.
Parents sometimes give children a keepable standard. Parents
think that if their children aren’t Christians, they can’t obey God from
the heart anyway. For example, the Bible says to do good to those who mistreat you. But when children are bullied in the schoolyard, parents tell them to ignore the bully. Or worse, parents tell them to hit
others when they are hit first.
This non-biblical counsel drives children away from the cross. It
doesn’t take grace from God to ignore the oppressor. It doesn’t take supernatural grace to stand up for your rights. To do good to
oppressors, however, to pray for those who mistreat you, to entrust yourself to the just Judge, requires a child to come face-to-face with
the poverty of his own spirit and his need of the transforming power
of the gospel.
The law of God is not easy for natural man. Its standard is high
and cannot be achieved apart from God’s supernatural grace. God’s law teaches us our need of grace. When you fail to hold out God’s standard, you rob your children of the mercy of the gospel.
Internalization of the Gospel
Ultimately, your children must internalize the message of the
gospel. Each child in a Christian home will at some point examine the
claims of the gospel and determine whether he will embrace its truth. Picture the process this way: The child holds the claims of the gospel
at arm’s length, turning it in his hand and determining either to embrace it or to cast it away.
The parent has a marvelous opportunity to help his young adult
child pursue with honesty all his questions of faith. The Word of God
is robust; Christian faith can withstand close, honest scrutiny.
Everyone does not have the obligation to ask every question, but
everyone has the obligation to ask every question that he has.
Mutuality as People under God
I recently had a conversation with my son. He was talking to me
about the things God was teaching him. He shared new insights into himself and what it means to know God in more than theoretical
ways.
As we talked together it seemed that I was talking not just with my son, but with another man. I wasn’t instructing him. We were
sharing the goodness of knowing God. I felt a wonderful sense of mutuality with this man (who was once a boy whom I instructed and
disciplined and for whom I had strived in prayer). Thank you, God.
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